Interventional Cardiology is a specialized branch of cardiology that focuses on diagnosing and treating heart and blood vessel diseases using minimally invasive, catheter-based procedures. Common treatments include coronary angiography, coronary angioplasty (PCI), stent placement, TAVI/TAVR, and other advanced interventions that help restore blood flow and improve heart function without open-heart surgery.
You should consult an interventional cardiologist if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, high blood pressure, or have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Early consultation helps prevent serious cardiac complications and ensures timely treatment.
Coronary angiography is a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and X-ray imaging to examine the coronary arteries. It helps detect blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities affecting blood flow to the heart.
Coronary angioplasty, also known as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. A balloon and often a stent are used to restore normal blood flow and relieve symptoms such as chest pain.
A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, usually due to a blood clot in a narrowed coronary artery. Immediate medical attention is essential to minimize heart damage and improve recovery.
Common symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, pain in the neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm, and reduced exercise tolerance. Some patients may have no symptoms until a heart attack occurs.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, forces the heart to work harder and can damage blood vessels over time. If left untreated, it increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease.
Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs. Symptoms include breathlessness, swelling in the legs, fatigue, and reduced physical activity. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can improve quality of life.
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that may cause the heart to beat too fast, too slow, or irregularly. Depending on the type, treatment may include medications, catheter-based procedures, or implanted devices.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI/TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a diseased aortic valve without open-heart surgery. It is commonly recommended for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis.
ASD Device Closure is a minimally invasive procedure used to close an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), a hole between the upper chambers of the heart. The procedure improves heart function and reduces the risk of future complications.
Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding tobacco, managing stress, controlling blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes, and attending regular heart check-ups can significantly reduce your risk of heart disease.
A heart-healthy lifestyle includes eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, getting enough sleep, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and following your doctor's recommendations.
Most patients recover quickly after angioplasty and can return to light daily activities within a few days. Complete recovery depends on the patient's overall health and the complexity of the procedure.
Yes. Coronary angioplasty is a well-established and generally safe procedure when performed by experienced interventional cardiologists. Like any medical procedure, it carries some risks, but complications are uncommon.
Bypass surgery may be recommended when there are multiple severe blockages, complex coronary artery disease, or conditions where angioplasty may not provide the best long-term outcome. Your cardiologist will recommend the most suitable treatment.
Depending on your condition, tests may include ECG, Echocardiogram, TMT (Stress Test), CT Coronary Angiography, Blood Tests, Holter Monitoring, or Coronary Angiography to accurately diagnose your heart condition.
Yes. Many heart conditions can be managed with medications, lifestyle changes, cardiac rehabilitation, and minimally invasive procedures. The treatment plan depends on the severity and type of heart disease.
During your consultation, the cardiologist will review your medical history, discuss your symptoms, perform a physical examination, evaluate previous reports, and recommend appropriate diagnostic tests or treatment options based on your condition.
Dr. Nagur A is a Senior Interventional Cardiologist with over 20 years of experience in diagnosing and treating complex cardiovascular conditions. With expertise in coronary angioplasty, coronary angiography, hypertension management, structural heart interventions, and minimally invasive cardiac procedures, he is committed to delivering compassionate, patient-centered, and evidence-based heart care using advanced medical technology.
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